viiiPRECAUTIONS ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCEAvoid using the unit near televisions, radios or other equipment generatingelectromagnetic fields. Proxim
90EFFECT EDIT MODETypeSettings: NO EFFECT; HALL 1 & 2; ROOM 1 … 3; STAGE 1 &2; PLATE; DELAY LCR; DELAY L,R; ECHO; CROSSDELAY;
EFFECT EDIT MODE91Common Parameters (System connection):Variation Pan (VarPan)Range: L63 … C … R63Determines the pan position of the Variation effect.
92EFFECT EDIT MODETypeSettings: THRU, DISTORTION, OVERDRIVE, 3-BAND EQThis determines the Distortion Type. Distortion and Overdrive havethe same p
EFFECT EDIT MODE93About the Effect Connections — System and InsertionThe multi-effects of the MU80 provide not only a wide range ofsound processin
94EFFECT EDIT MODEWhen Variation is set to System:NOTES●The Part to which Distortion is applied is determined by the Distortion Part parameter in
EFFECT EDIT MODE95When Variation is set to Insertion:NOTES●As with System above, the Part to which Distortion is applied is determined by the Dist
96EQUALIZER (EQ) EDITEQ TypeGraphically shows current EQ settings.Settings: Flat, Jazz, Pops, Rock, ClassicEQ Type provides five different preset E
EQUALIZER (EQ) EDIT97EQ Frequency ParametersThru: 80 Hz, 500 Hz, 1.0 kHz, 4.0 kHz, 8.0 kHzJazz: 50 Hz, 125 Hz, 900 Hz, 3.2 kHz, 6.3 kHzPops: 125 Hz, 3
98UTILITY MODESystem FunctionsThe System functions provide various controls of the overall operation ofthe MU80, such as Master Tune, Mute and A/D Par
UTILITY MODE99Mute LockSettings: off, onDefault: offThis determines whether or not the Part Mute status of the MU80 isreset when receiving a GM System
THE CONTROLS OF THE MU801The Controls of the MU80Front Panel1 A/D INPUT jackFor connection of a microphone, electric guitar or other electronic instru
100UTILITY MODEEQ LockSettings: off, onDefault: offThis determines whether or not the EQ settings of the MU80 are re-set when receiving a GM System On
UTILITY MODE101Receive Bank Select (RcvBankSel)Settings: off, onDefault: offThis determines whether Bank Select messages are received or not.Bank Sele
102UTILITY MODEThru PortRange: 1 … 8Some MIDI devices and sequencers are capable of transmitting dataover several MIDI “ports,” effectively breaking t
UTILITY MODE103Operation1 Make sure that the MU80 is properly connected to the deviceand that the HOST SELECT switch is properly set.When using the MI
104UTILITY MODEAllThis transmits all MU80 data (including Part, Performance, sys-tem, and all parameter values) to the connected device.MultiSettings:
UTILITY MODE105A “Transmitting…” message appears in the display during the op-eration. When the transmission is completed, the MU80 returnsto the Dump
106UTILITY MODE2 From the Initialize menu, select the type of data to be initialized:Factory Settings (FactSet), selected Sound Module mode (XGInit,GM
UTILITY MODE107General MIDI (GM Init)Computer Music (C/MInit)Performance (PFMInit)One of the four parameters above will be available, depending on the
108UTILITY MODERange: DrumS1 … DrumS4This restores the original drum settings for the selected DrumSetupS1 … S4. (Use the VALUE q buttons to select
UTILITY MODE1093 To stop playback of the song, press the EXIT button.4 To exit from the Demo Song function, press the EXIT buttonagain.Sound Module Mo
2THE CONTROLS OF THE MU809 EFFECT buttonFor entering the Effect Edit mode. (See page 86.)10 EQ buttonFor entering the EQ Edit mode. (See page 96.)11 M
110UTILITY MODEAbout Cable MessagesThe MU80 can receive Cable messages (F5) when the TO HOST terminalis connected to the serial terminal of a computer
APPENDIXThe Reference section of this manual covers in detail all ofthe functions of the MU80. Refer to it when you need infor-mation about a specific
112APPENDIXXGChapter 0: Format OverviewYamaha introduces a new tone-generator control format designed to meet the requirements ofthe coming multimedi
APPENDIX113Basic ConceptsThe XG format maintains the universality and compatibility of the MIDI and GM standardswhile significantly increasing the ran
114APPENDIX2) Bank-Select MSB adds an SFX bankThe Bank-Select LSB method is not useful for extension of distinctive SFX voices thathave no meaningful
APPENDIX1155. System Exclusive MessagesParameter ChangeSystem ParametersEffects ParametersThree categories of system effects are supported. One of the
116APPENDIX4. Control ChangeStatus: BnHIf multipart parameter “Rcv CONTROL CHANGE” is OFF, the part will continue to acceptChannel Mode messages but w
APPENDIX117Note 4: If the new Bank Select MSB is 7FH (GM rhythm voice), the tone generator unconditionally uses LSB 00H.If the tone generator does not
118APPENDIXMaster Volume: 07HCntrl# Parameter Data Range7 Volume 0 to 127Default: 64HIf multipart parameter “Rcv VOLUME” is OFF, the part ignores thi
APPENDIX119Sostenuto: 42HCntrl# Parameter Data Range66 Sostenuto 0 to 127 (0-63:Off 64-127:On)Default: 00HIf multipart parameter “Rcv SOSTENUTO” is O
THE CONTROLS OF THE MU803Rear Panel1 MIDI THRU, MIDI OUT and MIDI IN A/B terminalsFor connection to other MIDI devices, such as a MIDI keyboard, tone
120APPENDIXBrightness: 4AHCntrl# Parameter Data Range74 Brightness 0 to 127 (0:-64 64:+0 127:+63)Default: 40HApplies adjustment to the filter cutoff
APPENDIX121already reached its maximum (minimum) value. (Incrementation or decrementation of theFine Tune value never carries over to the Coarse Tune
122APPENDIXRPN (Registered parameter number) LSB/MSB: 64H/65HCntrl# Parameter Data Range100 RPN LSB 0 to 127101 RPN MSB 0 to 127Default: 7F 7FHIf
APPENDIX123All Notes Off: 7BHCntrl# Parameter Data Range123 — 0Switches off all currently “on” notes in all parts. Any notes being held by sustain or
124APPENDIX6. Polyphonic AftertouchStatus: AnHThe message is not effective under initial settings to enable use of this message, send systemExclusive
APPENDIX125MIDI Master TuningF0H,43H,1nH,27H,30H,00H,00H,mmH,llH,ccH,F7H11110000 F0 Exclusive status01000011 43 YAMAHA ID0001nnnn 1n Device Number00
126APPENDIXBulk Dump11110000 F0 Exclusive status01000011 43 YAMAHA ID0000nnnn 0n Device Number01001100 4C Model ID0bbbbbbb bb Byte Count MSB0bbbbbbb
APPENDIX127TroubleshootingEven though the MU80 is exceptionally easy to use, it may occasionallynot function as you expect it to. If that happens, che
128APPENDIXError MessagesBattery Low!The battery voltage (for internal memory backup) may be too low. Bring the unitto your local Yamaha dealer or any
APPENDIX129SpecificationsTone Generation MethodAWM2 (Advanced Wave Memory 2)Maximum Simultaneous Polyphony64-noteSound Module ModesXG (Extended Genera
4THE MU80 — WHAT IT IS AND WHAT IT CAN DOThe MU80 — What It Is and What It Can DoWhat It Is…The MU80 is a compact, highly portable and easy-to-use ton
130APPENDIXControlsA/D INPUT level control; POWER/VOL control; Mode select buttons: PLAY,UTIL (UTILITY), MODE, EDIT, EFFECT, EQ; other buttons: MUTE/S
APPENDIX131GlossaryA/D input Abbreviation for analog-to-digital. TheA/D inputs of the MU80 allow you to processanalog inputs (such as a microphone, e
132APPENDIXPerformance In the MU80, “Performance” refers toan operation mode and the programs that are usedin that mode. A Performance can contain up
APPENDIX133IndexAA/D input ... 24–25A/D Part ...
134APPENDIXNNote Limit High ... 57, 80Note Limit Low ... 57,
THE MU80 — WHAT IT IS AND WHAT IT CAN DO5What It Can Do…Here are a few ideas on how you can use the MU80. The list below is notcomprehensive, but is m
6THE MU80 — WHAT IT IS AND WHAT IT CAN DOAbout the Modes of the MU80The MU80 has two main operating modes: Multi and Performance. InMulti mode, the MU
THE MU80 — WHAT IT IS AND WHAT IT CAN DO7The MU80 has several different Edit modes, each with various menus andoperations:Part Edit ModeFilterCutoff F
8THE MU80 — WHAT IT IS AND WHAT IT CAN DOVibratoVibrato RateVibrato DepthVibrato DelayOthersDetunePart ModeMono/Poly ModeVelocity Sensitivity DepthVel
THE MU80 — WHAT IT IS AND WHAT IT CAN DO9Performance Edit ModePartFilterCutoff FrequencyResonanceEGEG Attack TimeEG Decay TimeEG Release TimePitch EG
10THE MU80 — WHAT IT IS AND WHAT IT CAN DOPortamento TimeVelocity Limit LowVelocity Limit HighDry Level (VarConnect=SYS)MW LFO Pitch Moduration DepthM
GUIDED TOURWhen using your MU80 for the first time, read through thisshort section of the manual. It guides you step-by-step in us-ing many of the bas
12GUIDED TOURSetting Up Your MU80In this introductory section, you’ll learn how to set up the MU80 for usewith a MIDI keyboard. (Setting up for use wi
GUIDED TOUR13CAUTION!● Do not attempt to use an AC adaptor other than the PA-1207. The use of an incompatibleadaptor may result in irreparable damage
14GUIDED TOURPowering Up and Playing the Demo SongOnce you’ve connected everything properly, you’re ready to turn the MU80on and start playing it. How
GUIDED TOUR15Playing the Demo SongNow that you’ve set everything up properly, try playing the built-in DemoSong. This showcases the high-quality Voice
16GUIDED TOURPlaying Your MU80 With a MIDI KeyboardOperationPlay some notes on your MIDI keyboard.If you’ve carefully followed all instructions u
GUIDED TOUR17Selecting VoicesIn this brief section, you’ll learn how to select other Voices. You can do thisdirectly from the panel of the MU80 or rem
18GUIDED TOURPlay this new Voice from the keyboard. Try selecting other Voices and playthem as well. (For a list of all the available Voices, refer to
GUIDED TOUR192 Use the VALUE q buttons to change the Bank number.3 Finally, use the SELECT w buttons again to move the arrow cursor backto the right s
20GUIDED TOURChanging Some of the Settings — Part ControlsYou can make changes to each individual Part by using the Part controls.These are always dis
GUIDED TOUR21Operation1 Use the PART q buttons to select Part 2. Part 2.2 Use the SELECT w buttons to call up the “Rcv CH” displaybelow.
22GUIDED TOURChanging the Volume and Pan settings of a PartNow that you’re playing two Voices at the same time, you may want to ad-just their settings
GUIDED TOUR23Using Mute/SoloThe MU80 has convenient Mute and Solo functions for selectively mutingor soloing any of the 32 Parts and A/D Parts A1 and
24GUIDED TOURUsing the A/D InputThe MU80 features a special A/D (Analog-to-Digital) Input function thatallows you to connect a microphone, electric gu
GUIDED TOUR254 Use the SELECT w buttons to move the arrow cursor toPGM#, as shown below, and use the VALUE q buttons to se-lect number 002.5 Move the
26GUIDED TOURSetting Up the MU80 in Your Music SystemAs you learned in the section The MU80 — What It Is and What It CanDo on page 4, the MU80 can be
GUIDED TOUR27Operation1 Set the HOST SELECT switch to Mac.2 Connect the MU80 to the host computer, as shown in the illus-tration above. Use a standard
28GUIDED TOUROperation1 Set the HOST SELECT switch to PC-2.2 Connect the MU80 to the host computer, as shown in the illus-tration above. Use a standar
GUIDED TOUR29MDF2MIDI IN MIDI INMIDI OUT MIDI OUTMIDI CABLEMIDI KeyboardMIDI IN MIDI INMIDI OUT MIDI OUTMIDI CABLEOperation1 Set the HOST SELECT switc
iiWELCOME TO THE MU80Welcome to the MU80Congratulations and thank you for purchasing the Yamaha MU80 ToneGenerator!The MU80 is an advanced tone genera
30GUIDED TOURUsing the MU80 with a MIDI Data Storage DeviceYou can also use the MU80 with a MIDI data storage device, such as theYamaha MDF2 MIDI Data
GUIDED TOUR31Data Flow Block DiagramWhen HOST SELECT switch is set to MIDI (31,250 bps):Sound ModuleA1~16CHTO HOST IN-B IN-A OUT THRUSound Mo
32GUIDED TOURMIDI/Computer Connecting CablesMIDIStandard MIDI cable. Maximum length 15 meters.DIN 5-PIN DIN 5-PIN42542 (GND)5MacApple Macintosh Periph
REFERENCEThe Reference section of this manual covers in detail all ofthe functions of the MU80. Refer to it when you need infor-mation about a specifi
34MULTI MODE Multi ModeIn the Multi mode, the MU80 performs as a multi-timbral tone generator capa-ble of playing up to 32 Parts simultaneously, over
MULTI MODE35Multi Play ModeThe Play mode (with the main Play display shown below) is the normal op-erating mode of the MU80. To select the Play mode f
36MULTI MODEParts 17 … 32 can be displayed by selecting one of those Parts with thePART q buttons. For example, when Part 18 is selected, the changesa
MULTI MODE37Single Part ControlThe Single Part controls include: MIDI Receive Channel, Bank Number,Program Number, Volume, Expression, Pan, Reverb Sen
38MULTI MODEBank NumberSettings:XG: 000, 001, 003, 006, 008, 012, 014, 016 … 020, 025, 027,028, 032 … 043, 045, 064 … 072, 096 … 101, SFXTG300B:000 …
MULTI MODE39ExpressionGraphically indicates current Expression setting.Range: 0 … 127This determines the Expression setting for the selected Part’s Vo
UNPACKINGiiiMU80 Serial No.:PA-1207 AC Power AdaptorOwner’s ManualUnpackingYour MU80 package should include the items listed below. Make sure thatyou
40MULTI MODEChorus SendGraphically indicates current Chorus Send setting.Range: 0 … 127This determines the level of the selected Part’s Voice that is
MULTI MODE41All Part ControlThe All Part controls include: Device Number, Master Volume, MasterAttenuator, Reverb Return, Chorus Return, Variation Ret
42MULTI MODEexample, if you are using more than one MU80, set a different De-vice Number for each. This is especially important when using thedata dum
MULTI MODE43Chorus Return (ChoRtn)Graphically indicates current Chorus Return setting.Range: 0 … 127This determines the amount of Chorus return in the
44MULTI MODEMulti Edit ModeThe Multi Edit mode features various parameters for controlling the Filter,the EG (Envelope Generator) and Vibrato. It also
MULTI MODE45Cutoff FrequencyGraphically shows Cutoff Frequency setting for each Part. Selected Part and MIDI channelRange: –64 … +63Default: 0This de
46MULTI MODEPart Edit ModeEGEG Attack TimeEG Decay TimeEG Release TimePitch EG Initial LevelPitch EG Attack TimePitch EG Release LevelPitch EG Release
MULTI MODE471) Short Attack, Decay, Release times:LevelAttack Decay ReleaseTimeKey is releasedKey is pressedMin.Max.2) Long Attack, Decay, Release tim
48MULTI MODERange: –64 … +63Default: 0This determines the Attack Time of the EG, or how long it takes forthe sound to reach full volume when a note is
MULTI MODE49Pitch EG ParametersThe Pitch EG parameters determine how the pitch of a Part’s Voicechanges over time. This lets you produce subtle or pro
ivTABLE OF CONTENTSTable of ContentsWelcome to the MU80 ...
50MULTI MODEPitch EG Attack Time (PEGAtakTime)Graphically shows Pitch EG Attack Time setting for each Part. Selected Part and MIDI channelRange: –64
MULTI MODE51Pitch EG Release Time (PEGReleTime)Graphically shows Pitch EG Release Time setting for each Part. Selected Part and MIDI channelRange: –6
52MULTI MODERange: –64 … +63Default: 0This determines the speed of the Vibrato effect. Higher values resultin a faster Vibrato sound.Vibrato DepthGrap
MULTI MODE53OthersThe Others section of parameters contains miscellaneous controls, includ-ing those related to tuning, Part Mode, velocity, portament
54MULTI MODERange: –12.8 … +12.7Default: 0.0This determines the fine tuning of the Part’s Voice.HINTDetune could be used to slightly detune a Voice co
MULTI MODE55For TG300B mode:The settings normal and drumS1 … S4 are available; drum cannot beselected. When normal is selected, either the basic or th
56MULTI MODEVelocity Sensitivity Depth (VelSensDpt)Graphically shows Velocity Sensitivity Depth setting for each Part. Selected Part and MIDI channel
MULTI MODE57Note Limit ParametersThe Note Limit Low and High parameters allow you to set the rangeof notes for a Part’s Voice. Notes outside the range
58MULTI MODEPortamento ParametersPortamento is a function that creates a smooth pitch glide from onenote to another.Portamento Switch (PortametSw)H
MULTI MODE59HINTVelocity Limit can be used to set up velocity splits. A velocity split allows you to have one Part’sVoice sound when you play the conn
TABLE OF CONTENTSvGUIDED TOURREFERENCEAPPENDIXSelecting Single Part Control ...
60MULTI MODEDry LevelRange: 1 … 127Default: 127This determines the level of the unprocessed sound of the Voice(sound with no effect processing). This
MULTI MODE61Drum Setup ControlsThe Drum Setup controls allow you to make a wide variety of settings forthe drum sounds in a Drum Part. These settings
62MULTI MODEOperation1 Select the desired note number and its assigned drum sound withthe PART q buttons.For a list of the available sounds and their
MULTI MODE63NOTEKeep in mind that the Reverb effect must be properly enabled and set for this parameter towork as intended. (See page 86.) Also, the p
64MULTI MODEResonanceRange: –64 … +63This determines the amount of filter resonance or emphasis of theCutoff Frequency parameter above. Higher values
MULTI MODE65Receive Note OffSettings: on, offDefault: offThis determines how the selected drum sound responds to MIDINote Off messages. When this is s
66PERFORMANCE MODEPerformance Play ModeTo set the Performance mode and call up Performance Play:1 Press the MODE button.2 Use the SELECT w button to s
PERFORMANCE MODE67Selecting a Performance and its Individual PartsTo call up a Preset or Internal Performance and select individualParts of that Perfo
68PERFORMANCE MODE3 Use the SELECT w buttons to select the Program Number pa-rameter, then use the VALUE q buttons to select the desiredPerformance nu
PERFORMANCE MODE69Performance Part ControlSingle PartBank NumberSettings:XG: 000, 001, 003, 006, 008, 012, 014, 016 … 020, 025, 027,028, 032 … 043, 04
viHOW TO USE THIS MANUALHow to Use This ManualYou are probably eager to try out your new MU80 Tone Generator rightaway and hear what it can do, rather
70PERFORMANCE MODEVolumeGraphically indicates current Volume setting.Range: 0 … 127This determines the Volume setting for the selected Part’s Voice.Pa
PERFORMANCE MODE71Chorus Send (Cho Send)Graphically indicates current Chorus Send setting.Range: –0 … 127This determines the level of the selected Par
72PERFORMANCE MODEAll PartSystem MIDI Channel (Sys CH)Graphically indicates current System MIDI Channel setting.Settings: 1 … 16, allThis determines t
PERFORMANCE MODE73Performance Volume (Pfm Vol)Graphically indicates current Performance Volume setting.Range: 0 … 127This determines the overall Volum
74PERFORMANCE MODEChorus Return (ChoRtn)Graphically indicates current Chorus Return setting.Range: –0 … 127This determines the amount of Chorus return
PERFORMANCE MODE75Performance Edit ModeThe Performance Edit mode features various functions and parameters,grouped in the following sections: Common (
76PERFORMANCE MODEOperation1 From the Performance Name display, press the ENTER button.2 Use the SELECT w buttons to select the character position(fla
PERFORMANCE MODE77A/D PartHeight of bars indicates A/D Part setting. (A single bar indicates “off”setting, while full height indicates “on.”)Settings:
78PERFORMANCE MODESome or all of these may be available on your MIDI instrument, andcan be used to control certain functions on the MU80 in real time.
PERFORMANCE MODE79OthersDetuneMono/Poly ModeVelocity Sensitivity DepthVelocity Sensitivity OffsetNote Limit LowNote Limit HighPortamento SwitchPortame
PRECAUTIONSviiPrecautionsYour MU80 will give you years of reliable service if you follow the simpleprecautions below: LOCATIONKeep the instrument awa
80PERFORMANCE MODEVibratoThe Vibrato section of Performance Edit parameters are the same as thecorresponding parameters in the Multi Edit mode. (See p
PERFORMANCE MODE81Portamento Time (PortametTm)Same as the corresponding parameter in the Multi Edit mode. (Seepage 58.)Velocity Limit Low (VelLimitLo)
82PERFORMANCE MODEAssignable Control 1 Filter Control (AC1FilCtrl)Graphically shows AC1 Filter Control setting for each Part.Range: –64 … +63This dete
PERFORMANCE MODE83Copy and Store OperationsThe Copy and Store operations allow you to save and organize the Perform-ances you’ve created.CopyThe Copy
84PERFORMANCE MODE3 Press the ENTER button to actually execute the Copy operation.An “Executing…” message flashes in the display during the op-eration
PERFORMANCE MODE852 Use the VALUE q buttons to change the destination Perform-ance number.3 Press the ENTER button to actually execute the Store opera
86EFFECT EDIT MODEEffect Edit ModeThe MU80 features a built-in multi-effect processor with five independent dig-ital effects: Reverb, Chorus, Variatio
EFFECT EDIT MODE87Settings: NO EFFECT, HALL 1, HALL 2, ROOM 1, ROOM 2,ROOM 3, STAGE 1, STAGE 2, PLATE, WHITE ROOM,TUNNEL, CANYON, BA
88EFFECT EDIT MODEChorusThe Chorus section uses pitch modulation to create a variety of rich, spa-cious-sounding effects, including Chorus, Flanger, S
EFFECT EDIT MODE89Range: L63 … C … R63This determines the Pan position of the Chorus sound, or where itappears in the stereo image.Send Chorus to Reve
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